Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Aude department of the Occitanie region in southern France, is a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone fascinated by medieval architecture. With its cobblestone streets, towering walls, and historic buildings, the city offers an incredible glimpse into the past.
With a long history dating back to Roman times, Carcassonne has been an important defensive stronghold over the centuries. Its strategic location made it a hub of power and trade during the medieval period, earning it recognition as a centre of significance in the region. Although it eventually fell into disrepair, the city was restored in the 19th century by architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, ensuring its rich history would be preserved for future generations.
This was my third visit to Carcassonne, and I had chosen to arrive by train from nearby Béziers. All modes of transport are great ways to get to Carcassonne, but know that parking can be a nightmare during high season. The 30-minute walk or short taxi ride from the train station to the Cité de Carcassonne made for a pleasant arrival.
Starting your day by exploring the iconic Cité de Carcassonne is a must-do activity. Enter through the Narbonne Gate, where you'll find the tourist office. Although they close for lunch, they offer guided tours, maps, and good advice – all essential tools for navigating the city.
The Cité de Carcassonne is a medieval fortress with double walls and 52 towers. As you wander through its narrow, cobbled streets, you'll come across a variety of shops, including quaint stores and some less-than-appealing souvenir shops. When ready for a break, there are plenty of cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy a coffee or traditional Cassoulet – a delicious stew made with sausages and white beans.
Before settling on a restaurant, it's advisable to check reviews on platforms like TripAdvisor, especially in this touristy area where the quality can vary. A helpful tip: if you hear customers speaking French, it's usually a sign of good food.
The Château Comtal is the most popular activity in the Cité de Carcassonne, with tickets costing 13 euros to enter. You can buy your tickets for the Château Comtal in advance and choose from a variety of tours that take around 40 minutes. Tours are available in English, French, and Spanish.
When entering the chateau, you'll encounter several stairs before reaching the first room, which features a multi-media display. On my weekday visit in January, I had most of the castle to myself – a bonus for those traveling out of season. The beautifully sunny day made for perfect walking along the ramparts and around the castle grounds.
The basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus is a true gem known for its stunning stained glass windows. This church has been a highlight of my visits to Carcassonne, offering breathtaking views from the ramparts. Don't miss it!
The historic Pont Vieux offers an excellent spot for photos, with a scenic view of the Cité and the Aude River. It's also an excellent spot to take in the city's surroundings.
After exploring the Cité de Carcassonne, make your way down to the Lower Town (Bastide Saint-Louis) to explore the more modern but still historic part of Carcassonne. This area is known as the "Ville Basse" and features beautiful private mansions. You can enjoy a drink or meal at one of the cafes and restaurants surrounding the fountain on Place Carnot.
Strolling around the charming streets and losing yourself in this area is highly recommended. As someone who has visited Carcassonne multiple times, my favorite part of the city is this modern yet historic section – it offers a unique blend of old and new that's hard to resist.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking for a beautiful town to explore, Carcassonne has something to offer for everyone. The city's blend of history, stunning architecture, and charming atmosphere makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to southern France.
Carcassonne is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers an incredible glimpse into the past. Its medieval architecture, historic buildings, and rich history make it a fascinating destination for visitors from around the world.
